![]() ![]() Without the operational Army, the institutional Army has no purpose. Without the institutional Army, the operational Army cannot function. Once those forces are deployed, the institutional Army provides the logistics needed to support them. Army installations provide the power-projection platforms required to deploy land forces promptly to support combatant commanders. The industrial base provides world-class equipment and logistics for the Army. Congress has the power to call military personnel into service with a declaration of war. In peace and in war, with something approaching the regularity of a military march, the Executive invokes the Clause to commandeer. And, like a procrastinator’s to-do list, the catalog of such powers grows ever longer. As commander in chief, the president has the power to oversee the Armed Forces during their service. The Commander-in-Chief Clause is chock-full of absolute and exclusive military powers, 1 or so our modern Executive insists. It also allows the Army to expand rapidly in time of war. In order to accurately provide examples of United States Presidents fulfilling their role as Commander-in-Chief, one must first lay the groundwork. The American Armed Forces have fought valiantly against foreign enemies since the Founding of the nation. The training base provides military skills and professional education to every Soldier-as well as members of sister services and allied forces. As commander in chief, the president can set military policy, start hostilities and order nuclear missiles launched. Institutional organizations provide the infrastructure necessary to raise, train, equip, deploy, and ensure the readiness of all Army forces. ![]() The institutional Army supports the operational Army. The operational Army consists of numbered armies, corps, divisions, brigades, and battalions that conduct full spectrum operations around the world. ![]() Regardless of component, the Army conducts both operational and institutional missions. The reserve components are the United States Army Reserve and the Army National Guard. The Army, as one of the three military departments (Army, Navy and Air Force) reporting to the Department of Defense, is composed of two distinct and equally important components: the active component and the reserve components. ![]()
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